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Milligrams to Milliliters Converter

Milligrams measure weight and milliliters measure volume, so the answer depends on the liquid's density. For water, 1,000 mg is about 1 mL.

Sources: USGS, NIST SP 811 Updated

Not for medicine. This page converts the weight of a liquid to its volume using density. A dose in mg is the amount of active ingredient, which depends on the strength printed on the label (for example 250 mg per 5 mL), not on density. Do not use this converter to measure a dose.

1 is water, rounded. Use the density of your liquid.

Result

500 mg = 0.5 mL

at a density of 1 g/mL

The formula

mL = mg ÷ (density in g/mL × 1,000)

Density says how much one milliliter of the liquid weighs. A density of 1 g/mL means 1 mL weighs 1 gram, which is 1,000 mg. Going the other way, mg = mL × density × 1,000.

Water is the usual reference. Its density is 0.99802 g/mL at 21 °C according to the U.S. Geological Survey, which is why 1 g/mL is used as a round figure. Other liquids can be well above or below that, and using 1 for them gives the wrong volume.

Worked example

  1. Water, density 1 g/mL: 500 mg ÷ (1 × 1,000) = 0.5 mL.
  2. A liquid with a density of 1.25 g/mL: 500 mg ÷ (1.25 × 1,000) = 0.4 mL. Denser liquid, less volume for the same weight.
  3. A liquid with a density of 0.8 g/mL: 500 mg ÷ (0.8 × 1,000) = 0.625 mL.

Milligrams in a milliliter at different densities

Density (g/mL)1 mL weighs1,000 mg takes up
0.7700 mg1.429 mL
0.8800 mg1.25 mL
0.9900 mg1.111 mL
11000 mg1 mL
1.11100 mg0.909 mL
1.21200 mg0.833 mL
1.31300 mg0.769 mL
1.41400 mg0.714 mL
1.51500 mg0.667 mL

Frequently asked questions

How many mg are in 1 mL?

It depends on the liquid. For water it is about 1,000 mg (998 mg at room temperature). For a liquid with a density of 0.8 g/mL it is 800 mg, and for one with 1.4 g/mL it is 1,400 mg. Multiply the density in g/mL by 1,000.

Is 1 mg the same as 1 mL?

No. A milligram is a weight and a milliliter is a volume. One milliliter of water weighs about a gram, which is 1,000 milligrams, so the two numbers differ by a factor of about a thousand even for water.

Can I use this to work out a dose of medicine?

No. The milligrams on a medicine label are the amount of active ingredient, not the weight of the liquid. The label states a strength, such as 250 mg in 5 mL, and that strength is what links the dose to the volume. It has nothing to do with the liquid's density. Follow the label, or ask a pharmacist or doctor.

Where do I find the density of a liquid?

On the product's technical or safety data sheet, usually in g/mL, g/cm³ or kg/L, which are all the same number. Density changes a little with temperature, so use the figure for the temperature you are working at.

Sources