Cups to Grams Converter: Quick and Easy Conversion

1 cup of all-purpose flour = 125 grams

Why cups don't have one gram value

A "cup" is a volume, and a gram is a mass, so the conversion depends entirely on how dense the ingredient is. Flour is light and full of air pockets; salt packs tightly. This tool stores a separate gram-per-cup figure for each of its nine ingredients rather than using one blanket number.

The figures it uses (grams per cup)

Ingredientg / cup
All-purpose flour125
White sugar200
Brown sugar220
Rice (uncooked)185
Butter227
Milk245
Water240
Salt273
Vegetable oil218

Worked example

2 cups of brown sugar = 2 × 220 = 440 grams. Swap the ingredient to butter for the same 2 cups and the answer changes to 454 grams, even though the volume on the measuring cup looks identical.

Where these numbers come from

They're the standard baking references used by US recipe publishers (King Arthur Baking and similar sources cite the same 125 g/cup for scooped, unsifted all-purpose flour). Scooping versus spooning-and-leveling flour can shift the real weight by 10-15%, so treat these as good defaults rather than lab-precise figures.